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b}bSqS, RçxS| 3 P¨MÉ6| 2010, 17 yS» 1417

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iò}zª} Pw|q ªSzñSsMs|
qS¢x PdSeSMl, vÚA}~ uH|x
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Axçzd¬ Aj} y|Sl AuM® [M§iuS,
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 AuiB ¼AqAuAt, b}bSqS

PgS|SY dSA¬| iS} bSdiv÷ KqA|| ^b gMç| ¨Sq ¨s¨©Mb PéðS| bM|Mh b}bSqS PdSM®×S vÚA}M~| dSA¬ gÍA| szu ~ScS¥ ^|S iS} ¨Ag÷ PySlS| vA|g®v÷` KqA| b|Ah}¥ tÙqMs| bSh PrMb AquAl PgS|SY PzSl|xSYb ^xØ dSA¬| ¼gÍ| iS} uArv÷ Xlb b|S ªM®Mh¥ ^bY¨Mò Xlb ªM®Mh Px~Abh iS} ¨Ag÷ vA|g®v÷`¥

{Úì bAz~uS| (çSYz) sz®×H P¨u iSAuM®Mhu, zò}xS| |SMq x[xSiS| PrMb ¼xH| ¨SªS ^xØ AxóAià PdS}sS| (28) `|Mw ¨I® `|Mw xÚM¬S uSMz sÁ’iuMb PéðS| b|S ª®¥ ¼xH| rSMb ªS`¬S| xSpHvÚM|¥ AxóAiMq| xSA¬ xS|S¨Mq| WAóuHvA=Mq¥ AxóAiMq| bSh PrMb ^bAl PgS|SY PzSl|xSYb [¸S| ªM®Mh¥ tÙqMs| Pi|S bM| iSuS AdM®Mh, dSA¬| iS} 1ÚæxÚb, l©SX PlSMbu, P|AiMà~u ¨SAlñAwMbl, AwlMu¨ ¨SAlñAwMbl, YuA¨`M|¥ ¨SAlñAwMbl, pSYAyØ }SYM¨¥, vp©xSªH dSA¬| vS|Azl, ¨Ag÷ PySlS| vA|g®v÷ ¼yÏAq KqA|| ^bAl bS|cSuS |M®Mh xS|S¨Mq| bSmMdS}S ^}SbS®¥ P¨cSMu ªSuS AsM® i®× |S® (26) ^xØ ~¨Ú sS¨ (23) uSMz sÁY bzFMb xÚtxS| PéðS| b|S ª®¥ Xlb b|S ª® dSA¬| ¼gÍ| iS} bSdi, Ä©SuS|, bA3[lS|, }©SAzMu~u b|S| PzA~u, ªM}SéSz KqA|| PzA~u ^xØ Px~Abh ¨Ag÷ PySlS| vA|g®v÷¥

AxóAià Pi|S® iSuS®, xSOYXAl| i©SجS| xSA¨×S ¨×Hv yS`®S} (24) uSMz ^b {Úxb qS| bSh PrMb iS} bSdiv÷ AbMu AuM® {S®¥ ¨×Hv PgS|SY dSA¬ PbMu¥ xÚtxS| ¨×HvMb PéðS| b|S ª®¥ ¨×HMv| bSh PrMb` ^bAl PgS|SY PzSl|xSYb [¸S| ªM®Mh¥ ¨×Hv PdSM®×SMs| iSuS®, |SiSxSiSM|| d©S¨ AàMl| ¨SAx| PªSM¨u (32) ^xØ |SiS|ªSMl| ªSAq®S¬S| zª8s AwM|Si (24) PzSl|xSYb gÍA| bM| ^Mu qS| bSMh AxAç bM|¥ xÙªÞAqxS| ¨SAx| ^xØ AwM|SiMb` PéðS| b|S ªM®Mh¥ qSMs| bSh PrMb` ^bAl PgS|SY PzSl|xSYb [¸S| ªM®Mh¥ AxóAiMq| bSh PrMb PdSM®×S|S X|` PiMuMhu, sAêpxMò| AxAyÅ PzSl| PyAªMb}M¨| sS}S}|S` dSA¬| iS} bSdiv÷ PbMu¥ qS| xS|S¨Mq| bS|cSuS PrMb AxAyÅ PzSl| PyAªMb}M¨| uSMz KqA| bSdiv÷` Xlb b|S ªM®Mh¥ WMuMb ¨|bSA| uAr xSuSMuS| iu© ¼zSpv÷ Aª¨SMx iS} ¨Ag÷ PySlS| vA|g®v÷` qSMs| bSh PrMb Abuq¥

PéðSA| vM|S®SuS iSA| ªMqY
Xߨzvñp bM| iSAzu AuM}u vÚA}M~| ¨SMiñ³
 XsS²q ¨ØxSssSqS, b²bSqS

PéðSA| vM|S®SuS iSA| ªMqY WAyÖÚå b²bSqS vÚA²M~| ¨SMiñ³ ¨IHx zÚMcSvSt©S® qA¬eA¬ XsS²Mq ^M¨ Xߨzvñp bM| iSAzu AuM²u¥ xÙªÞAqxS| XA²vÚM|| vmz AxgS| AxySdH® z©SAiMàl ¨M×S¦ vSmMb| ^i²SM¨ ¨Sq¨bSM² `Y vÚA²~ WAw¨S| q@S| XYuiHxH ¼~S× ziÁzsS|Mb AuM® ªSAi| ªu¥ ^|v|Y AqAu bSmd¬S® s>SA¬M® ªSq PiS¬ bM| XsS²Mq| XMs~ WzSu© b|S| iu© AxgS|Mb| bSMh êzS gSu¥ ^|v|Y AxgS|b ¨qñb bM| AsM® xM²u, yAx¦©Mq XMs~ WzSu© b|M² XsS²q XYuzSAwb x©xèS AuMq Avh vS ªMx uS¥ ^|v|Y AxgS|b `Y vÚA²~ WAw¨S|Mb iSAzMu zÚAå Psu¥ qMx XsS²Mq| AuMsñ~, ¼AqAl zSz²S| AuAsñã qSA|Mc WAyÖÚåMb ^i²SM¨ ªSAi| rSbMq ªMx¥

XsS²q ¨ÛM÷ iSuS AdM®Mh, 2009 ¨SM²| 21 Pz PzSl| ¨SYMb² gSA²M® ^b XYuiHxH dA¬®S PrMb XA}vÚM|| AsMb X¨AhM²u¥ WAyMÖSd, vMr `Y vÚA²~ WAw¨S| dSA¬ XlMb bSdiv÷ PscMq gSu¥ qcu `Y XYuiHxH iSuSu, AqAu ïSAwb XYu ²`u bM|uAu¥ Pbu q>SMb ^YySMx ª®|Su b|S ªMö? XYuiHxH AuMi| vA|g®` Psu¥ XsS²Mq XYuiHxH xM²u, vA|g® Ps`®S ¨Mi` `Y vÚA²~ WAw¨S| xM²u, sÁ’ v®¨S| ÄAb² PqS ^q x¬ x¬ brS x²S| bH XMh?

^AsMb, eluS| v|Y `Y XYuiHxH XA²vÚ| XsS²Mq WAyÖÚå vÚA²~ WAw¨SM|| Ax@M¸ PwRisSA| zSz²S @iÁ bM|u¥ qS|Y vA|M¼AêMq WAyÖÚå XsS²Mq AmbzMqS ªSAi| uS ª`®S® AxgS|b `Y vÚA²~ WAw¨SM|| Ax@M¸ PéðSA| vM|S®SuS iSA| bM|u¥ ^|v|Y ^Asu b²bSqS vÚA²M~| `Y ¨SMiñ³ Xߨzvñp bM| iSAzu Puu¥ ^AsMb, `Y ¨SMiñM³| XYuiHxH q@S| zMãM²| Ax@M¸ XuS zSz²S ¨3MbÕ PbSu` z×x© b|Mq gSuAu¥

AxsÁ©à Ax2SMl ^u X| ^M¨ PêSy, ÄM§iuS
 AuiB ¼AqAuAt, b}bSqS

xÙªÞAqxS| sÁvÚM| AxsÁ©à Ax2SlMb PbÜ bM| [§ð ªM® `Mm ^u WS| ^¨ PzAnMb} bM}i ` ªS¨vSqS}¥ bA3[lS| gSA}q XÄlMnS| AlAbl Ps`®S x¶ ªM® {S`®S® sHeñêp }SYMu s>SA¬M® êÌ¢ P|SdH ` xSA¬| P}Sbiu P¨SiS ¼~S¨Aub yxMu oÍMb vM¬¥ ªS¨vSqSM}| ¨ªbS|H ¨ÚvS| |SiHx zÚMcSvSt©S®Mb lSuMq lSuMq X[lMnSM|| AsMb AuM® {S`®S ª® xM} WAyM{Sd¥ Ps¬lS uSdSs AxsÁ©à X¨S® [M§iuS bMz¥

ªS¨vSqSM}| ¨ÚvSA|uMlMг nSÆ }°HbS× PeS¦ xM}u, eluSMq W×eñSMq| d¶ vSAö¥ bS|p, AxsÁ©à Ax2SMl| PiM| X[lMnSM|| bA3[lS| gSA}q AlAbl b|S x¶ ªMq vSM|¥ Abô ªSMq P}cS AlAbl` ^Asu x¶ ªM® {S®¥

ªS¨vSqS} ¨ÛM÷ iSuS AdM®Mh, ^Asu sÁvÚ| ¨SM¬ 12lS PrMb AxsÁ©à Ax2Sl R@ ªM®¥ gM} ¼S® Ps¬lS v{ñ×¥ Pbx} w¾ ª`®SMqY vÚM|S ªS¨vSqSM}| X[lMnS| WØM~| w©Su, XM}S ` Wu©Su© {°vSAq Wg} ªM® {S®¥ PqMq `Mmu P|SdH|S xSA¬| P}Sbiu¥ qMx ^YySMx xSA¬| P}SbiMu| ¨ªbS|H ¨ÚvSM|| [v| g¬S` ª`®S| eluS x©AqçzH xM} iSAuM®Mh ªS¨vSqSM}| AxAyÅzª}¥

vÚ|¨yS| YwqS| vSAlñ, A¨ Av ^z PuqSMs|
vSM~ Xi rSbMq vSM|u zzqS`
 AuiB ¼AqAuAt, b}bSqS

xS PgãS ¨Mi` P{ bSilS ^qAsu ¨¨x ª®Au, b}bSqS vÚ|¨yS| YwqS| vSAlñ| P¨RiMu© P¨lSY ^xS| xSDx 8v PvMq vSM|¥ ¨x Amb rSbM} RçxS| AxbSM} vSbÕ ¨SbÕS¨ z®sSMu vÚ|¨yS| YwqS| vSAlñMq A¨ Av ^z PuqSMs| vSM~ qÏpzÛ} Pu÷H zzqS xMשSvSt©SM®| PscS Az}Mq vSM|¥ `Y WuÚäSMu ^bAsMb P{zu qÏpzÛ} Pu÷HMb ¼tSu WAqAr Aª¨SMx Xz°p iSuSMuS ªM®Mh, PqzAu xSz vÚ| sM}| PuqSMs|` nSbS ªM®Mh¥

Xz°pv÷ ªSMq vS`®S| v| xSz vÚ| sM}| PuqS|S A¨¸S× AuM®Mhu, YwqS| vSAlñMq ¨s}xM} ªSAi| rSbMxu A¨ Av ^z¨ª ¨zD xSz bS[A¥}S||S¥ Wz} Az÷, sHvó| Ps’| zMqS A¨ Av ^Mz| ¼xHp bS[A¥}S||S` `Y WuÚäSMu ªSAi| rSbMxu¥ wM} YwqS| vSAlñMb AeM| êApMb| iu© ªM}` A¨ Av ^z PuqSMs| ¨Mò qÏpzÛ} Pu÷H| zÚMcSzÚAc ª`®S| ¨¨SxuS ^MbxSM| [A¬M® Ps`®S {SMö uS¥

z°H| ‘[¸q’ PeS¦pS, q@S| x©xNq AiAu¨ P{cSMu cÚA~ |ScS PªSb
xAózgMÜ| AyMl® lS[u }SYM½A|
g}Mh A¨ Av ^Mz| sSsSAdA|Mq
W}bSy AuM®SdH P KuªSAl, Ax ^u ^

AuiyÎMz v|xS¨H ªM® |M®Mhu ¨SAªq©¨9Sl xAózgÜ gMìSvSt©S®¥ |SMi©| vA|xªp z°H qrS KuªSAl| AxtS®b |AIq bÌ¢Í| ‘[¸q’ zMuSySMx b>SmS}vS¬S® PªA|Mli PeSA¦q xAózgMÜ| xS¨yxMu q@S| AuMi|Y ^cu [ºSQ s~S¥ ^Y yxMu ^b¨zM® WèS®HySMx m@SY Pu`®S lS[u }SYM½A| A¨ Av ^Mz| ‘sSsSAdA|’Mq Wu©÷ ¨A|M® Pu`®S ªMö uS xM} WAyM{Sd¥ ^| PiM| ¨SAªq©¨9SMl| CÙAqAxiA¬q AxAyÅ AiAu¨ |ScS {SMö uS¥ ^|zMt© |M®Mh P¨Y ¨z®bS| Abh sA}}, v÷vA÷bS, xY ¼yÏAq¥ WAyM{Sd, z°H zMªSs® ^b¼bS| PiS|ix|sAD lS[u }SYM½A|Mb PªA|Mli yxMu P|Mc PcSs P}cMb PbSpmS¨S b|Mq gSYMhu¥ ^Y WuzuH® Xg|Mp ~ªM|| xÚA¸iHxH zªM} qH½ PêSy KqA| ªM®Mh¥

èSuH® ` xAóz yxu ¨ÛM÷ iSuS AdM®Mh, KuªSAl| b<SmS}vS¬S® xAózgMÜ| iÇAyMl| vSM~Y |Si© ¨|bSM|| ]A¦ xAózgÜ lS[u }SYM½A| Ah}¥ ’97 ¨S} uSdSs `Y éýSdS|Mb xAóz yxu bqÏñvê qSMs| `cSMu m@SY AsM®Ah}¥ yxu bqÏñvMê| sSAx, P¨ ¨z® |AIqxSxÚ xM}AhM}u, iS®dS PvM} lS[u }SYM½A|Mb Wu©÷ ¨A|M® AuM® {S`®S ªMx¥ ^Y yxMuY xAózgÜ dMx¦pS PbÜ dM¬ [MmMh¥ bqÏñvê vÚ|SMuS i|SiHpñ xSA¬Mb uqÍuySMx ¨SAiM® qÍM}Mh¥ Abô, ^cu` `Y yxu PrMb éýSdS| uS ¨|SMuS® PêSy KqA| ªM®Mh dMx¦bæA~êSAxsMs| zMt©¥ lS[u }SYM½A| ¨|SMuS| iu© bqÏñvê sÁ’xS| AgAm` AsM®Mh¥ Abô PbSu` w} ª®Au¥

xAóz yxMu| AyqM| iS®dS| WySMx q@S| x©xNq ¼gÍ| AgAm, xY, v÷vA÷bS ¨SAiM® |ScS {SMö uS¥ iS®dS| WySMx v{ñlb ` dMx¦b|S ^blJ s<SA¬M®` xY v¬S| ¨ÚM{Sd vSMöu uS¥ yxMu| dMx¦pS PbMÜ| AnM|U| ¨q©Aià PgRtÚA| xM}u, xSxS| x}S ¨Mi` lS[u }SYM½A| ¨|Mh uS¥ PbMÜ| A|¨Sgñ PwM}S Axi}H ¨|bS| xM}u, ^| wM} Xz|S WMub bSMi AvAhM® {SAö¥ ¼gÍ| O@ñvÛpñ uAr ¨SAiM® |ScS {SMö uS¥

^ x©SvSM| KuªSAl| AxtS®b, vA|xªp z°H |AIq bÌ¢Í xM}u, PªA|Mli AxA=ØM®| AyqM|Y lS[u }SYM½A| rSbMx¥ PbSrS` ¨|Mq Psx uS¥ xAózgMÜ| x©xNq AiAu¨ P{cSMu cÚA~ |ScS PªSb, Xz|S Abh Rux uS¥

 


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